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Barroom aggression among Australian tradesmen: associations with heavy episodic drinking, trait aggression, and conformity to masculine norms
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posted on 2017-01-01, 00:00 authored by Peter MillerPeter Miller, Steven Litherland, Lucille Zinkiewicz, Alexa Hayley, Michele Burn, G Smith, Jin ZhouObjective: Past research associates heavy episodic drinking (HED), trait aggression, and conformity to masculine norms with increased risk of barroom aggression (BA) perpetration by men. Such studies have mostly employed university samples, limiting the generalizability of these findings to other male groups. This study assessed the association of HED, trait aggression, and masculine norms with BA perpetration in a sample of male tradespeople. Method: Australian tradesmen aged 18–35 years (N = 221, Mage = 21.92, SDage = 4.08, 81.5% apprentices) completed an individual interview at their place of work or training, assessing past-month HED and past-year verbal and physical BA perpetrations, as well as the short Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire and items from the Conformity to Masculine Norms Inventory-46. Results: Participants reported high levels of verbal (35.1%) and physical (27%) BA perpetration. Negative binomial regression analyses found that HED, trait aggression, and Winning, Risk-taking, and Playboy norms predicted increased risk of both verbal and physical BA perpetrations, while Violence was negatively associated with verbal BA perpetration. Conclusions: Trait aggression was the strongest predictor of both verbal and physical BA perpetrations. Dispositional aggression, HED, and norms endorsing competitiveness, risk-taking, and promiscuity increase the risk of male tradespeople engaging in BA.
History
Journal
Journal of substance useVolume
22Issue
3Pagination
274 - 281Publisher
Taylor & FrancisLocation
Abingdon, Eng.Publisher DOI
ISSN
1465-9891eISSN
1475-9942Language
engPublication classification
C Journal article; C1 Refereed article in a scholarly journalCopyright notice
2017, Taylor & FrancisUsage metrics
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