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Dietary fishmeal replacement with a mixed‐blend protein evokes sex‐specific differences on culture performance and physiological effects on Chinese mitten crab
journal contribution
posted on 2020-12-01, 00:00 authored by Shaicheng Zhu, Xiaowen Long, Giovanni TurchiniGiovanni Turchini, David FrancisDavid Francis, Deng Deng, Yongxu Cheng, Xugan WuThe aim of this study was to assess the effects of fishmeal replacement using a mixed blend of fermented soybean, chicken, blood, pork and shrimp meal in the diets for subadult Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis). Five diets were formulated by replacing 0%, 17%, 33%, 50% and 67% of fishmeal with a protein mixture (Diet 1–Diet 5). The subadult crabs (male: female = 1:1) were stocked into 15 ponds in triplicate and fed the experimental diets for 110 days. The results showed that there was no significant difference in the survival and growth of crabs in all treatments. The hepatosomatic index and total lipid content of males increased, while the crude protein content decreased with fishmeal replacement. However, the gonadosomatic index, meat yield, total edible yield and their respective nutritional compositions were minimally affected in both males and females. The serum glutamic–pyruvic transaminase activity of male and female crabs fed Diet 5 was significantly highest, while the hepatopancreas MDA content of males fed Diet 4 was highest. An economic analysis demonstrated that the highest production value and partial gross returns were apparent when feeding Diet 4. This study suggests the optimal level of fishmeal replacement was 33% and 50% for male and female crabs, respectively.
History
Journal
Aquaculture nutritionVolume
26Issue
6Pagination
2043 - 2058Publisher
WileyLocation
Chichester, Eng.Publisher DOI
ISSN
1353-5773eISSN
1365-2095Language
engPublication classification
C1 Refereed article in a scholarly journalUsage metrics
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No categories selectedKeywords
Science & TechnologyLife Sciences & BiomedicineFisheriesearthen pondsEriocheir sinensishepatopancreasphysiological metabolismprotein sourcesproximate compositionSHRIMP LITOPENAEUS-VANNAMEIFATTY-ACID-COMPOSITIONSOYBEAN-MEALAPPARENT DIGESTIBILITYGROWTH-PERFORMANCENONSPECIFIC IMMUNITYNUTRITIONAL QUALITYFEED INGREDIENTSPRACTICAL DIETSMIXTURE
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