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Differential level of RXFP3 expression in dopaminergic neurons within the arcuate nucleus, dorsomedial hypothalamus and ventral tegmental area of RXFP3-Cre/tdTomato mice

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posted on 2021-01-06, 00:00 authored by Lara Voglsanger, Justin Read, S S Ch’ng, C Zhang, I M Eraslan, Laura GrayLaura Gray, Leni RiveraLeni Rivera, L D Hamilton, Richard WilliamsRichard Williams, A L Gundlach, Craig SmithCraig Smith
RXFP3 (relaxin-family peptide 3 receptor) is the cognate G-protein-coupled receptor for the neuropeptide, relaxin-3. RXFP3 is expressed widely throughout the brain, including the hypothalamus, where it has been shown to modulate feeding behavior and neuroendocrine activity in rodents. In order to better characterize its potential mechanisms of action, this study determined whether RXFP3 is expressed by dopaminergic neurons within the arcuate nucleus (ARC) and dorsomedial hypothalamus (DMH), in addition to the ventral tegmental area (VTA). Neurons that express RXFP3 were visualized in coronal brain sections from RXFP3-Cre/tdTomato mice, which express the tdTomato fluorophore within RXFP3-positive cells, and dopaminergic neurons in these areas were visualized by simultaneous immunohistochemical detection of tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactivity (TH-IR). Approximately 20% of ARC neurons containing TH-IR coexpressed tdTomato fluorescence, suggesting that RXFP3 can influence the dopamine pathway from the ARC to the pituitary gland that controls prolactin release. The ability of prolactin to reduce leptin sensitivity and increase food consumption therefore represents a potential mechanism by which RXFP3 activation influences feeding. A similar proportion of DMH neurons containing TH-IR expressed RXFP3-related tdTomato fluorescence, consistent with a possible RXFP3-mediated regulation of stress and neuroendocrine circuits. In contrast, RXFP3 was barely detected within the VTA. TdTomato signal was absent from the ARC and DMH in sections from Rosa26-tdTomato mice, suggesting that the cells identified in RXFP3-Cre/tdTomato mice expressed authentic RXFP3-related tdTomato fluorescence. Together, these findings identify potential hypothalamic mechanisms through which RXFP3 influences neuroendocrine control of metabolism, and further highlight the therapeutic potential of targeting RXFP3 in feeding-related disorders.

History

Journal

Frontiers in neuroscience

Volume

14

Article number

594818

Pagination

1 - 10

Publisher

Frontiers Research Foundation

Location

Lausanne, Switzerland

ISSN

1662-4548

eISSN

1662-453X

Language

English

Publication classification

C1 Refereed article in a scholarly journal