dumee-electrodriven-2022.pdf (8.57 MB)
Electro‐Driven Materials and Processes for Lithium Recovery—A Review
journal contribution
posted on 2022-03-18, 00:00 authored by A Siekierka, M Bryjak, A Razmjou, W Kujawski, A N Nikoloski, Ludovic DumeeLudovic DumeeThe mass production of lithium-ion batteries and lithium-rich e-products that are required for electric vehicles, energy storage devices, and cloud-connected electronics is driving an unprecedented demand for lithium resources. Current lithium production technologies, in which extraction and purification are typically achieved by hydrometallurgical routes, possess strong environmental impact but are also energy-intensive and require extensive operational capabilities. The emergence of selective membrane materials and associated electro-processes offers an avenue to reduce these energy and cost penalties and create more sustainable lithium production approaches. In this review, lithium recovery technologies are discussed considering the origin of the lithium, which can be primary sources such as minerals and brines or e-waste sources generated from recycling of batteries and other e-products. The relevance of electro-membrane processes for selective lithium recovery is discussed as well as the potential and shortfalls of current electro-membrane methods.
History
Journal
MembranesVolume
12Issue
3Article number
343Pagination
1 - 27Publisher
MDPI / MDPI AG (Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute)Location
Basel, SwitzerlandPublisher DOI
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ISSN
2077-0375eISSN
2077-0375Language
engPublication classification
C1.1 Refereed article in a scholarly journalUsage metrics
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