klaassen-factorsaffecting-2006.pdf (189.82 kB)
Factors affecting the site of investment, and the reliance on savings for arctic breeders : the capital–income dichotomy revisited
journal contribution
posted on 2006-01-01, 00:00 authored by Marcel KlaassenMarcel Klaassen, K Abraham, R Jefferies, M VrtiskaThe extent to which migratory birds that breed in the Arctic and winter in southern biomes rely on residual body stores for reproduction is unresolved. The short arctic summer and the limited availability of food early in the season constrain the time available for successful reproduction. Birds that are able to bring sufficient endogenous reserves to the breeding ground to meet, at least partially, the demands of egg-laying can initiate clutch production soon after arrival, thereby shortening the length of the breeding season and improving the chances of reproductive success. The amount of reserves available will be influenced by body size, the increased energetic and predation costs associated with carrying large stores, distances between staging sites and the location of the breeding grounds within the Arctic. Birds need not fly directly to the breeding grounds from the established temperate staging sites. Extensive feeding by migrants may occur in the Arctic, even within a few kilometres of the breeding sites as the birds track the retreating snowline. Irrespective of their size, birds are thus able to store some resources necessary for egg laying at local or regional scales. It is thus important to make a distinction between local capital and distant capital breeding. The extent to which a bird is characterized as a distant capital, local capital, or an income breeder not only varies between species, but also between individuals and seasons.
History
Journal
ArdeaVolume
94Issue
3Pagination
371 - 384Publisher
Nederlandse Ornithlogische UnieLocation
Amsterdam, The NetherlandsISSN
0373-2266Language
engNotes
Reproduced with the kind permission of the copyright owner.Publication classification
C1.1 Refereed article in a scholarly journalCopyright notice
2006, Nederlandse Ornithlogische UnieUsage metrics
Keywords
capital and income breedersbody sizefatproteininterannual and intra-specific variation in arrival and egg-laying datesScience & TechnologyLife Sciences & BiomedicineOrnithologyZoologyinter-annualand intra-specific variation in arrival and egg-laying datesNUTRIENT RESERVE DYNAMICSYUKON-KUSKOKWIM DELTAINCUBATION BEHAVIORBREEDING GROUNDSCLUTCH SIZESNOW GEESEREPRODUCTIVE CONSEQUENCESGEOGRAPHIC-VARIATIONSPRING MIGRATIONBODY-COMPOSITIONZoologyEcology
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