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Factors associated with physical activity and sedentary behavior in older adults from six low- and middle-income countries
journal contribution
posted on 2018-05-03, 00:00 authored by Cadeyrn GaskinCadeyrn Gaskin, Liliana OrellanaLiliana OrellanaRising life expectancy in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC), coupled with the increasing burden of non-communicable diseases, accentuates the importance of generating information to support public health strategies. With this aim in mind, the purpose of this study was to identify correlates of physical activity and sedentary behavior in LMIC. We analyzed Wave 1 data (collected 2007⁻2010) from the World Health Organization’s longitudinal Study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE), which focuses on nationally representative samples of adults aged 50 years and older from six countries (China, n = 13,157; India, n = 6560; Mexico, n = 2301; Russian Federation, n = 3763; South Africa, n = 3836; and Ghana, n = 4305). Associations of physical activity (operationalized as meeting physical activity guidelines of ≥150 min/week of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity or not) and sedentary behavior (≥4 h/day versus <4 h/day) with demographic, health and health risk, functional, interpersonal, and environmental factors were assessed using multivariate logistic models. Across the six countries, we found fairly consistent and reasonably strong associations between both physical activity and sedentary behavior and several demographic factors (age and employment, in particular), self-reported health, instrumental activities of daily living, factors relating to socializing, and household location. Correlates of physical activity and sedentary behavior in LMIC appear to be similar to those found in high-income countries.
History
Journal
International journal of environmental research and public healthVolume
15Issue
5Article number
908Pagination
1 - 24Publisher
MDPILocation
Basel, SwitzerlandPublisher DOI
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eISSN
1660-4601Language
engPublication classification
C1 Refereed article in a scholarly journalCopyright notice
2018, the authorsUsage metrics
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physical activitysedentary behaviorexerciseolder adultsageingecological frameworklow- and middle-income countriesScience & TechnologyLife Sciences & BiomedicineEnvironmental SciencesPublic, Environmental & Occupational HealthEnvironmental Sciences & EcologyWORLD-HEALTH-ORGANIZATIONAGE-RELATED DECLINEDISABILITYDETERMINANTSRELIABILITYINACTIVITYTIMEBMI
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