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Flight initiation distance in Lepidopterans is species-specific and positively related to starting distance

journal contribution
posted on 2019-03-01, 00:00 authored by Danah Harbour, Ella Henson, Chelsea Boers, Darcy Truman, Chandima Fernando, Patrick GuayPatrick Guay, Mike WestonMike Weston
Escape behaviour is a critical component of invertebrate life history but is poorly studied. Flight initiation distance (FID) indexes escape propensity, and is wellstudied in vertebrates but is entirely unstudied in Lepidopterans, despite their obvious escape behaviour. Here we test two general principles regarding FID as derived
from studies of vertebrates to examine if they apply to Sri Lankan butterflies: 1) that FID is a species-specific trait and 2) that FID increases with Starting Distance, the
distance at which the experimenter begins an approach. We collected 295 FIDs from 17 species and find that 1) FIDs are a tractable way of indexing butterfly escape
and 2) both the general principles tested apply to butterfly escape. We also present FIDs of these species to encourage further data collection and comparative analysis
of butterfly escape.

History

Journal

Journal of Asia-Pacific entemology

Volume

22

Issue

1

Pagination

41 - 43

Publisher

Elsevier

Location

Amsterdam, The Netherlands

ISSN

1226-8615

Language

eng

Publication classification

C Journal article; C1 Refereed article in a scholarly journal

Copyright notice

2018, Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Korean Society of Applied Entomology