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How university teachers design assessments: a cross-disciplinary study
journal contribution
posted on 2017-07-01, 00:00 authored by Margaret BearmanMargaret Bearman, Phillip DawsonPhillip Dawson, S Bennett, M Hall, E Molloy, David BoudDavid Boud, G JoughinThere are dissonances between educators’ aspirations for assessment design and actual assessment implementation in higher education. Understanding how assessment is designed ‘on the ground’ can assist in resolving this tension. Thirty-three Australian university educators from a mix of disciplines and institutions were interviewed. A thematic analysis of the transcripts indicated that assessment design begins as a response to an impetus for change. The design process itself was shaped by environmental influences, which are the circumstances surrounding the assessment design, and professional influences, which are those factors that the educators themselves bring to the process. A range of activities or tasks were undertaken, including those which were essential to all assessment design, those more selective activities which educators chose to optimise the assessment process in particular ways and meta-design processes which educators used to dynamically respond to environmental influences. The qualitative description indicates the complex social nature of interwoven personal and environmental influences on assessment design and the value of an explicit and strategic ways of thinking within the constraints and affordances of a local environment. This suggests that focussing on relational forms of professional development that develops strategic approaches to assessment may be beneficial. The role of disciplinary approaches may be significant and remains an area for future research.
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Journal
Higher educationVolume
74Issue
1Pagination
49 - 64Publisher
SpringerLocation
Dordrecht, The NetherlandsPublisher DOI
ISSN
0018-1560eISSN
1573-174XLanguage
engPublication classification
C Journal article; C1 Refereed article in a scholarly journalCopyright notice
2016, Springer Science + Business Media DordrechtUsage metrics
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