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On-line simultaneous and rapid separation of anions and cations from a single sample using dual-capillary sequential injection-capillary electrophoresis
journal contribution
posted on 2013-06-05, 00:00 authored by A J Gaudry, Rosanne GuijtRosanne Guijt, M Macka, J P Hutchinson, C Johns, E F Hilder, G W Dicinoski, P N Nesterenko, P R Haddad, M C BreadmoreA novel capillary electrophoresis (CE) approach has been developed for the simultaneous rapid separation and identification of common environmental inorganic anions and cations from a single sample injection. The method utilised a sequential injection-capillary electrophoresis instrument (SI-CE) with capacitively-coupled contactless conductivity detection (C4D) constructed in-house from commercial-off-the-shelf components. Oppositely charged analytes from a single sample plug were simultaneously injected electrokinetically onto two separate capillaries for independent separation and detection. Injection was automated and may occur from a syringe or be directly coupled to an external source in a continuous manner. Software control enabled high sample throughput (17 runs per hour for the target analyte set) and the inclusion of an isolation valve allowed the separation capillaries to be flushed, increasing throughput by removing slow migrating species as well as improving repeatability. Various environmental and industrial samples (subjected only to filtering) were analysed in the laboratory with a 3min analysis time which allowed the separation of 23 inorganic and small organic anions and cations. Finally, the system was applied to an extended automated analysis of Hobart Southern Water tap water for a period of 48h. The overall repeatability of the migration times of a 14 analyte standard sample was less than 0.74% under laboratory conditions. LODs ranged from 5 to 61μgL-1. The combination of automation, high confidence of peak identification, and low limits of detection make this a useful system for the simultaneous identification of a range of common inorganic anions and cations for discrete or continuous monitoring applications. © 2013 Elsevier B.V.
History
Journal
Analytica Chimica ActaVolume
781Pagination
80 - 87Publisher DOI
ISSN
0003-2670eISSN
1873-4324Publication classification
C Journal article; C1.1 Refereed article in a scholarly journalCopyright notice
2013, ElsevierUsage metrics
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No categories selectedKeywords
Science & TechnologyPhysical SciencesChemistry, AnalyticalChemistrySimultaneous anion and cation separationCapillary electrophoresisSequential injectionCONTACTLESS CONDUCTIVITY DETECTIONIMPROVISED EXPLOSIVE DEVICESINORGANIC ANIONSEXCHANGE CHROMATOGRAPHYZONE-ELECTROPHORESISION CHROMATOGRAPHYPOSTBLAST RESIDUESIDENTIFICATIONINSTRUMENTATIONFLOWAnionsCationsElectrophoresis, CapillaryEquipment DesignMetalsOnline SystemsReproducibility of ResultsSoftwareWater
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