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Single step synthesis of Janus nano-composite membranes by atmospheric aerosol plasma polymerization for solvents separation

journal contribution
posted on 2018-12-15, 00:00 authored by Xiao Chen, Chiara Lo Porto, Frank ChenFrank Chen, Andrea Merenda, François-Marie Allioux, Riccardo d'Agostino, Kevin Magniez, Xiujuan J Dai, Fabio Palumbo, Ludovic DumeeLudovic Dumee
Solvent permeation across membranes is limited due to physical resistance to diffusion from the selective layer within the membrane and to plasticizing effects generated by the solvent molecules onto the polymeric macromolecular matrix. Nano-composite thin film membranes provide promising routes to generate controlled microstructural separation materials with higher selectivities and permeabilities. Here, the fabrication of nano-composite based on octamethyl-polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane - hexamethyldisiloxane thin film membranes is demonstrated by aerosol assisted atmospheric plasma deposition onto pre-formed nano-porous membrane supports for the first time. Stable, atomically smooth and continuous solid films with controllable thickness down to 50 nm were achieved. The deposition process allowed for the control of the wettability of the surfaces to water and organic solvents, leading to the generation of hydrophobic but alcohol-philic surfaces. The liquid entry pressure of the films to water was found to be 8 bar from plasma polymerization as oppose to 3 bar for the bare nano-porous support only. In addition, the ideal separation selectivity for ethanol to water, up to 6.5, highlight the impact of both the surface energy and level of cross-linking of the hexamethyldisiloxane nanostructures on the diffusion mechanisms. This new atmospheric plasma deposition strategy opens-up cost-effective and environmentally friendly routes for the design of the smart Janus membrane with customizable properties and performance.

History

Journal

Science of the total environment

Volume

645

Pagination

22 - 33

Publisher

Elsevier

Location

Amsterdam, The Netherlands

eISSN

1879-1026

Language

eng

Publication classification

C1 Refereed article in a scholarly journal

Copyright notice

2018, Elsevier B.V.