endler-roleofboundarylength-2021.pdf (1.48 MB)
The role of boundary length and adjacent patch contrast in guppy mate choice
journal contribution
posted on 2021-01-01, 00:00 authored by Adelaide Marie Colette Sibeaux, Thomas Camduras, John EndlerJohn EndlerThe presence of various combinations of adjacent colors within polymorphic species’ color pattern could have a major impact on mate choice. We studied the role of pattern geometry in predicting mate choice in guppies using boundary strength analysis (BSA). BSA estimates the visual contrast intensity between two adjacent color patches (ΔS) weighted by the lengths of the boundaries between these adjacent color patches. We measured both the chromatic (hue and saturation) and achromatic (luminance) ΔS for each pair of adjacent patches. For each male’s color pattern, we measured BSA as both mean (mΔS) and coefficient of variation (cvΔS) of all ΔS weighted by their corresponding boundary lengths. We also determined if specific color patch boundaries had an impact on female preferences and whether these predicted overall male contrast (mΔS). We found that males with a higher mΔS were more attractive to females and that six boundaries containing either fuzzy black or black as one of the pair colors significantly affected female preferences, indicating that 1) females favored highly conspicuous males and 2) melanin-based patches could be used as a signal amplifier, not only for orange but for other colors.
History
Journal
Behavioral ecologyVolume
32Issue
1Season
Jan/FebPagination
30 - 40Publisher
Oxford University PressLocation
Oxford, Eng.Publisher DOI
Link to full text
ISSN
1045-2249eISSN
1465-7279Language
EnglishPublication classification
C1 Refereed article in a scholarly journalUsage metrics
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Keywords
animal color patternBehavioral SciencesBiologyboundary strength analysiscolor patch adjacencyEcologyEnvironmental Sciences & EcologyLife Sciences & Biomedicinemate choiceScience & Technologysignal amplifierZoologyLife Sciences & Biomedicine - Other TopicsANIMAL COLOR-VISIONSEXUAL SELECTIONPOECILIA-RETICULATAACHROMATIC VISIONRECEPTOR NOISEEDGE-DETECTIONMALE TRAITSPATTERNSPIGMENTSSIGNALSEvolutionary BiologyZoologyEcology
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