beechtwodictyostelium-2003.pdf (2.06 MB)
Two dictyostelium orthologs of the prokaryotic cell division protein ftsZ localize to mitochondria and are required for the maintenance of normal mitochondrial morphology
journal contribution
posted on 2003-12-01, 00:00 authored by P Gilson, X C Yu, D Hereld, C Barth, A Savage, Ben Kiefel, S Lay, P Fisher, W Margolin, Peter BeechPeter BeechIn bacteria, the protein FtsZ is the principal component of a ring that constricts the cell at division. Though all mitochondria probably arose through a single, ancient bacterial endosymbiosis, the mitochondria of only certain protists appear to have retained FtsZ, and the protein is absent from the mitochondria of fungi, animals, and higher plants. We have investigated the role that FtsZ plays in mitochondrial division in the genetically tractable protist Dictyostelium discoideum, which has two nuclearly encoded FtsZs, FszA and FszB, that are targeted to the inside of mitochondria. In most wild-type amoebae, the mitochondria are spherical or rod-shaped, but in fsz-null mutants they become elongated into tubules, indicating that a decrease in mitochondrial division has occurred. In support of this role in organelle division, antibodies to FszA and FszA-green fluorescent protein (GFP) show belts and puncta at multiple places along the mitochondria, which may define future or recent sites of division. FszB-GFP, in contrast, locates to an electron-dense, submitochondrial body usually located at one end of the organelle, but how it functions during division is unclear. This is the first demonstration of two differentially localized FtsZs within the one organelle, and it points to a divergence in the roles of these two proteins.
History
Journal
Eukaryotic cellVolume
2Issue
6Pagination
1315 - 1326Publisher
American Society for MicrobiologyLocation
Washington D.C., Wash.Publisher DOI
ISSN
1535-9778eISSN
1535-9786Language
engPublication classification
C1 Refereed article in a scholarly journalCopyright notice
2003, American Society for MicrobiologyUsage metrics
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