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Why fly the extra mile? Using stress biomarkers to assess wintering habitat quality in migratory shorebirds
journal contribution
posted on 2016-10-01, 00:00 authored by Yaara Aharon-Rotman, Kate BuchananKate Buchanan, N J Clark, Marcel KlaassenMarcel Klaassen, William ButtemerMigratory birds make decisions about how far to travel based on cost-benefit trade-offs. However, in many cases the net effect of these trade-offs is unclear. We sought to address this question by measuring feather corticosterone (CORTf), leucocyte profile, avian malaria parasite prevalence and estimating fueling rates in three spatially segregated wintering populations of the migratory shorebird ruddy turnstone Arenaria interpres during their stay in the winter habitat. These birds fly from the high-Arctic breeding ground to Australia, but differ in that some decide to end their migration early (Broome, Western Australia), whereas others travel further to either South Australia or Tasmania. We hypothesized that the extra costs in birds migrating greater distances and overwintering in colder climates would be offset by benefits when reaching their destination. This would be evidenced by lower stress biomarkers in populations that travel further, owing to the expected benefits of greater resources and improved vitality. We show that avian malaria prevalence and physiological stress levels were lower in birds flying to South Australia and Tasmania than those overwintering in Broome. Furthermore, our modeling predicts that birds in the southernmost locations enjoy higher fueling rates. Our data are consistent with the interpretation that birds occupying more costly wintering locations in terms of higher migratory flight and thermoregulatory costs are compensated by better feeding conditions and lower blood parasite infections, which facilitates timely and speedy migration back to the breeding ground. These data contribute to our understanding of cost-benefit trade-offs in the decision making underlying migratory behaviour.
History
Journal
OecologiaVolume
182Issue
2Pagination
385 - 395Publisher
SpringerLocation
Berlin, GermanyPublisher DOI
ISSN
0029-8549eISSN
1432-1939Language
engPublication classification
C Journal article; C1 Refereed article in a scholarly journalCopyright notice
2016, SpringerUsage metrics
Categories
Keywords
migrationwaderstrade-offavian malariaruddy turnstoneintake-ratesScience & TechnologyLife Sciences & BiomedicineEcologyEnvironmental Sciences & EcologyCALIDRIS-CANUTUS-RUFABASAL METABOLIC-RATERED KNOTSHETEROPHIL\/LYMPHOCYTE RATIOSFEATHER CORTICOSTERONEGLOBAL PATTERNSIMMUNE FUNCTIONARRIVAL DATEPARASITESPERFORMANCEEcology
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