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Writing for learning in science: a secondary analysis of six studies
journal contribution
posted on 2007-12-01, 00:00 authored by M Gunel, B Hand, Vaughan PrainVaughan PrainThis study is a secondary analysis of six previous studies that formed part of an ongoing research program focused on examining the benefits of using writing-to-learn strategies within science classrooms. The study is an attempt to make broader generalizations than those based on individual studies, given limitations related to sample sizes, topics, and classroom contexts. The results indicated that using writing-to-learn strategies was advantageous for students compared to those students working with more traditional science writing approaches. Using diversified types of writing enabled students in treatment groups to score significantly better on conceptual questions and total test scores than those in comparison groups. Importantly, when the cognitive demand of the question is increased from an extended recall to a design type question, there are significant performance differences between comparison and treatment groups in favour of treatment. The authors argue that the use of writing-to-learn strategies requires students to re-represent their knowledge in different forms and, as such, greater learning opportunities exist. Traditional writing strategies tend to favour replication of knowledge rather than re-representation knowledge.
History
Journal
International journal of science and mathematics educationVolume
5Issue
4Pagination
615 - 637Publisher
SpringerLocation
Dordrecht, The NetherlandsPublisher DOI
ISSN
1571-0068eISSN
1573-1774Language
engPublication classification
C1.1 Refereed article in a scholarly journalCopyright notice
2007, National Science Council, TaiwanUsage metrics
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