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Importance of allergen–environment interactions in epidemic thunderstorm asthma
journal contribution
posted on 2023-10-23, 02:31 authored by Kira HughesKira Hughes, D Price, Cenk SuphiogluCenk SuphiogluAustralia is home to one of the highest rates of allergic rhinitis worldwide. Commonly known as ‘hay fever’, this chronic condition affects up to 30% of the population and is characterised by sensitisation to pollen and fungal spores. Exposure to these aeroallergens has been strongly associated with causing allergic reactions and worsening asthma symptoms. Over the last few decades, incidences of respiratory admissions have risen due to the increased atmospheric concentration of airborne allergens. The fragmentation and dispersion of these allergens is aided by environmental factors like rainfall, temperature and interactions with atmospheric aerosols. Extreme weather parameters, which continue to become more frequent due to the impacts of climate change, have greatly fluctuated allergen concentrations and led to epidemic thunderstorm asthma (ETSA) events that have left hundreds, if not thousands, struggling to breathe. While a link exists between airborne allergens, weather and respiratory admissions, the underlying factors that influence these epidemics remain unknown. It is important we understand the potential threat these events pose on our susceptible populations and ensure our health infrastructure is prepared for the next epidemic.
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Journal
Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory DiseaseVolume
16Pagination
1-NovLocation
London, Eng.Publisher DOI
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1753-4658eISSN
1753-4666Language
engPublication classification
C1 Refereed article in a scholarly journalUsage metrics
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